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Table 1 Depicts the responses obtained on knowledge about osteoporosis risk factors and preventive practices

From: Knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among female medical school entrants in Pakistan

Risk factors/preventive practices

Total (N = 400)

Dow Medical College (N = 200)

Jinnah Sindh Medical College (N = 200)

p value

Family history of osteoporosis

144 (36.0)

80 (40.0)

64 (32.0)

0.17

Female sex

370 (92.5)

188 (94.0)

182 (91.0)

0.51

Old age

250 (62.5)

130 (65.0)

120 (60.0)

0.15

Premature menopause

21 (5.3)

12 (6.0)

9 (4.5)

0.19

Smoking

60 (15.0)

36 (18.0)

24 (12.0)

0.14

Physical activity (weight bearing exercises)

180 (45.0)

130 (65.0)

50 (25.0)

*<0.01

Daily calcium requirement from food

92 (23.0)

50 (25.0)

42 (21.0)

0.66

Sources of calcium

94 (23.5)

62 (31.0)

126 (63.0)

*<0.01

Hormone therapy after menopause

102 (25.5)

48 (24.0)

54 (27.0)

0.39