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Table 2 The association between socio-demographic factors and willingness to pay for drugs (n = 324)

From: Patients’ willingness to pay for their drugs in primary care clinics in an urbanized setting in Malaysia: a guide on drug charges implementation

Variables

WTP for drugs

χ2

p value

Yes (%)

No (%)

Age (years)

 18–47

21 (12.4)

148 (87.6)

2.446

0.118

 48 and above

29 (18.7)

126 (81.3)

  

Gender

 Male

25 (17.1)

121 (82.9)

0.582

0.445

 Female

25 (14.0)

153 (86.0)

  

Ethnicity

 Malay

29 (15.1)

163 (84.9)

0.039

0.844

 Non-Malay

21 (15.9)

111 (84.1)

  

Marital status

 Married

43 (16.8)

213 (83.2)

1.741

0.187

 Single

7 (10.3)

61 (89.7)

  

Level of education

 Lower level of education

36 (14.6)

210 (85.4)

0.499

0.480

 Higher level of education

14 (17.9)

64 (82.1)

  

Personal income

 Lower level (RM0-950)

18 (11.0)

145 (89.0)

4.842

0.028*

 Higher level (RM951 and above)

32 (19.9)

129 (80.1)

  

Household income

 Lower level (RM0-1900)

18 (10.9)

147 (89.1)

5.271

0.022*

 Higher level (RM1901 and above)

32 (20.1)

127 (79.9)

  

Number of children

 Less than 3

37 (19.1)

157 (80.9)

4.909

0.027*

 4 and above

13 (10.0)

117 (90.0)

1.051

 

Status of prior insurance

 Have insurance

19 (18.4)

84 (81.6)

 

0.305

 No insurance

31 (14.0)

190 (86.0)

  
  1. WTP willingness to pay
  2. p < 0.05; χ 2 Pearson Chi Square