Variables | Prenatal care | Postnatal visits | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
Family characteristic variables | ||||||
Whether or not living with parents (ref = No) | ||||||
Yes | 0.45 (0.30–0.67)** | 0.56 (0.36–0.87)** | 0.48 (0.30–0.77)** | 1.12 (0.82–1.53) | 1.06 (0.76–1.48) | 0.97 (0.69–1.37) |
Husband’s age (ref = 18–29 year-old) | ||||||
≥35 year-old | 0.90 (0.55–1.48) | 1.40 (0.64–3.04) | 1.21 (0.55–2.66) | 0.84 (0.57–1.23) | 0.60 (0.35–1.03) | 0.53 (0.31–0.92)* |
≥30 year-old | 1.36 (0.83–2.22) | 1.56 (0.86–2.82) | 1.49 (0.82–2.70) | 0.72 (0.51–1.01) | 0.63 (0.42–0.95)* | 0.59 (0.39–0.90)* |
Husband’s education (ref = primary school and below) | ||||||
College and above | 10.19 (4.26–24.34)** | 2.93 (0.92–9.33) | 2.17 (0.65–7.23) | 2.55 (1.33–4.89)** | 2.52 (1.10–5.78)* | 2.04 (0.87–4.77) |
High school | 3.54 (1.72–7.27)** | 1.53 (0.66–3.55) | 1.35 (0.57–3.18) | 1.78 (0.95–3.35) | 2.10 (1.00–4.40)* | 1.80 (0.85–3.80) |
Junior high school | 1.97 (1.02–3.78)* | 1.56 (0.75–3.23) | 1.49 (0.71–3.12) | 1.48 (0.81–2.73) | 1.90 (0.96–3.76) | 1.76 (0.89–3.49) |
Husband’s employment status (ref = No) | ||||||
Yes | 1.53 (0.57–4.11) | 1.02 (0.35–3.00) | 0.81 (0.27–2.43) | 0.71 (0.38–1.34) | 0.70 (0.35–1.38) | 0.63 (0.31–1.28) |
Per capita income of family (ref = Bad) | ||||||
Good | 2.19 (1.15–4.15)* | 1.85 (0.95–3.59) | 2.20 (1.11–4.35)* | 0.92 (0.61–1.37) | 0.90 (0.59–1.37) | 1.09 (0.70–1.68) |
General | 1.02 (0.67–1.55) | 0.90 (0.58–1.40) | 0.98 (0.62–1.53) | 0.95 (0.68–1.32) | 0.95 (0.68–1.34) | 1.03 (0.73–1.46) |
Control variables | ||||||
Pregnant women’s age (ref = 18–24 year-old) | ||||||
≥35 year-old | 1.01 (0.32–3.18) | 1.00 (0.31–3.17) | 3.60 (1.51–8.59)** | 3.52 (1.46–8.50)** | ||
≥30 year-old | 0.90 (0.34–2.37) | 0.85 (0.32–2.24) | 1.88 (0.91–3.89) | 1.78 (0.85–3.73) | ||
≥25 year-old | 1.10 (0.47–2.57) | 1.08 (0.46–2.52) | 1.70 (0.89–3.25) | 1.72 (0.89–3.32) | ||
Pregnant women’s education (ref = primary school and below) | ||||||
College and above | 2.90 (0.99–8.56) | 1.74 (0.54–5.58) | 0.72 (0.35–1.50) | 0.44 (0.20–0.97)* | ||
High school | 3.22 (1.46–7.09)** | 2.42 (1.05–5.56)* | 0.54 (0.29–0.99)* | 0.40 (0.21–0.75)** | ||
Junior high school | 1.37 (0.78–2.40) | 1.17 (0.66–2.08) | 0.54 (0.32–0.91)* | 0.46 (0.27–0.79)** | ||
Pregnant women’s employment status (ref = No) | ||||||
Yes | 1.70 (0.85–3.40) | 1.70 (0.80–3.58) | 1.09 (0.69–1.71) | 1.01 (0.63–1.64) | ||
Times of previous pregnancies of pregnant women (ref = 0) | ||||||
2 and more | 1.27 (0.66–2.46) | 1.24 (0.64–2.42) | 0.58 (0.37–0.89)* | 0.54 (0.35–0.84)** | ||
1 | 1.66 (0.93–2.96) | 1.64 (0.92–2.94) | 0.68 (0.48–0.95)* | 0.66 (0.47–0.93)* | ||
Times of previous giving births of pregnant women (ref = 0) | ||||||
1 and more | 2.87 (1.45–5.66)** | 2.54 (1.26–5.12)** | 1.44 (0.89–2.35) | 1.27 (0.77–2.09) | ||
Health insurance (ref = No) | ||||||
Yes | 0.67 (0.37–1.23) | 0.86 (0.56–1.33) | ||||
The time to the nearest medical institution by the fastest way available (ref = <10 min) | ||||||
≥10 min or more | 1.00 (0.68–1.48) | 1.26 (0.95–1.67) | ||||
Place of residence (ref = Urban) | ||||||
Rural | 0.43 (0.23–0.82)* | 0.50 (0.33–0.75)** |