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Table 2 Correct knowledge about HPV vaccine and cervical cancer responses of students and mothers

From: A community-based intervention in middle schools to improve HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening in Japan

 

Students, N?=?65

Mothers, N = 63

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection?

46%

100%

86%

97%

Cervical cancer is genetic?

51%

63%

71%

81%

All HPV infections lead to cervical cancer?

75%

49%

89%

76%

Cervical cancer is decreasing in recent years?

83%

92%

100%

98%

Cervical cancer is preventable?

72%

97%

70%

78%

Cervical cancer is asymptomatic usually in early stage?

65%

97%

98%

98%

Early detection of cervical cancer might save one's life?

85%

92%

95%

97%

HPV is sexually transmitted?

NA

NA

91%

97%

If vaccinated, you don't need to be screened?

NA

NA

98%

97%

Screening test should be done regularly?

NA

NA

92%

95%

HPV vaccination can prevent cervical cancer

NA

NA

95%

95%

Safe sex (steady partner, use of condoms) can prevent cervical cancer

NA

NA

75%

89%

Pap test can prevent cervical cancer

NA

NA

94%

95%

Healthy lifestyle (ie., regular exercise, disciplined lifestyle, healthy diet) can prevent cervical cancer

NA

NA

11%

11%

  1. NA?=?Not asked as deemed to be too sensitive and unacceptable by the local middle schools.