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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of patients with different level of insomnia

From: Prevalence of insomnia and its impact on daily function amongst Malaysian primary care patients

 

Level 1 Insomnia n = 798 n (%)

Level 2 Insomnia n = 630 n (%)

Level 3 Insomnia n = 587 n (%)

Gender

   

Male

353 (39.2)

262 (51.2)

243 (47.3)

Female

445 (39.3)

368 (54.9)

344 (51.0)

Chi-square test

  

χ2=1.17, df=1, p>0.05

Ethnic Group

   

Indian

158 (42.8)*

143 (67.5)*

135 (63.1)*

Non-Indian

  

(46.4)

Chi-square test

  

χ2=19.5, df=1, p<0.001

Age Group

   

18-29

260 (37.7)

189 (45.5)

178 (42.6)

30-39

186 (40.3)

137 (47.1)

128 (43.8)

40-49

144 (39.2)

117 (54.9)

108 (50.2)

50-59

124 (41.5)

116 (69.0)

109 (64.9)

>60

80 (38.1)

67 (73.6)*

60 (65.9)*

Chi-square for trend

  

χ2=33.0, df=1, p<0.001

Marital Status

   

Single

218 (37.7)

158 (44.3)

151 (42.2)

Married

499 (38.6)

406 (55.9)

375 (51.4)

Separated/Divorced/Widow

54 (52.9)*

49 (74.2)*

44 (66.7)*

Chi-square for trend

  

χ2=15.9, df=1, p<0.001

Household Income

   

<500

62 (52.5)

54 (65.9)*

53 (63.9)*

501-1000

181 (38.1)

145 (57.1)

136 (52.9)

1001-2000

266 (37.2)

212 (52.9)

194 (48.3)

2001-3000

131 (39.8)

102 (51.5)

93 (47.0)

3001-4000

59 (38.1)

45 (46.9)

40 (41.7)

4001-5000

28 (40.0)

19 (44.2)

18 (40.9)

>5000

52 (37.1)

38 (45.8)

38 (45.8)

Chi-square for trend

  

χ2=8.2, df=1, p=0.004

Employment Status

   

Employed

582 (39.5)

421 (48.3)

390 (44.6)

Unemployed

168 (39.6)

153 (69.9)

146 (66.1)*

Pensioner

44 (33.8)

39 (72.2)*

34 (63.0)

Chi-square test

  

χ2=36.7, df=2, p<0.001

Educational Level

   

Never attended school

28 (60.9)*

24 (77.4)*

23 (74.2)*

Primary school

125 (46.1)

114 (67.9)

107 (62.6)

Secondary school

386 (36.1)

309 (53.6)

286 (49.4)

Tertiary education

250 (40.4)

182 (44.9)

170 (41.9)

Chi-square for trend

  

χ2=27.7, df=1, p<0.001

  1. * p< 0.05 is significant.
  2. Level 1 insomnia – any of the insomnia symptoms occurring more than 3 times per week.
  3. Level 2 insomnia – chronic insomnia (any of the insomnia symptoms occurring more than 3 times per week, persist more than 4 weeks).
  4. Level 3 insomnia – chronic insomnia with daytime consequences.