Skip to main content

Table 4 Association of picky eating and feeding difficulty behaviours with feelings of stress and with a negative impact on family relationships

From: Perception of picky eating among children in Singapore and its impact on caregivers: a questionnaire survey

 

I feel stressed and frustrated when feeding my child (selected ‘strongly agree’)

My family relationships are affected because of the stress of feeding my child (selected ‘strongly agree’)

Behaviour (occurring ‘all the time’ compared with ‘never’, ‘rarely’ and ‘sometimes’))

p Value (95% confidence interval)

Percent increase

p Value (95% confidence interval)

Percent increase

Picky eating behaviours

Complain about what is served

0.001

24.2

0.000003

20.2

(0.0664–0.4176)

(0.0491–0.3539)

 

Refuse food especially vegetables/fruits

0.001

18.1

0.0001

12.9

(0.0576–0.3046)

(0.0331–0.2256)

Refuse food like meats

0.0004

18.3

0.003

11.9

(0.0339–0.3314)

(0.0037–0.2333)

Push, hide or throw food during mealtime

0.021

28.2

0.051

3.8

(0.0015–0.5635)

(−0.1200–0.1955)

Eats the same food for all the meals

0. 052

12.0

0.225

4.8

(0. 0029–0.0237)

(−0.0285–0.1240)

Accept only a few types of food

0.009

16.3

0.0332021

8.6

(0.0318–0.2938)

(−0.0077–0.1799)

Not like to try new food

0.059

11.6

0.021

8.6

(−0.0089–0.2417)

(−0.0077–0.1799)

Eat slowly or hold food in the mouth

0.0003

19.6

0.071

6.6

(0.0721– -0.3194)

(−0.0147–0.1471)

Eat sweets and fatty foods instead of healthy foods

0.009

15.6

0.00002

13.8

(0. 0317–0.2802)

(0.0374–0.2392)

Eat snacks instead of meals

0.0004

21.5

0.00003

14.7

(0.0728–0.3563)

(0.0343–0.2605)

Throw tantrums at mealtimes

0.000000001

46.8

0.0000001

17.2

(0.2686–0.6683)

(0.0082–0.3353)

Prefer drinks to food

0.005

15.6

0.0001

11.7

(0.0317–0.2802)

(0.0205–0.2135)

Feeding difficulty behaviours

Not like the texture of certain foods

0.00002

32.3

0.0003

14.8

(0.1331–0.5137)

(0.0006–0.2961)

Fear certain foods due to a bad experience previously

0.001

31.6

0.00008

18.4

(0.0840–0.5479)

(−0.0094– -0.3767)

Eat very little

0.038

12.6

0.006

9.0

 

(−0.0153–0.2673)

 

(−0.0166–0.1969)