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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the CEA and the Pamphlet Groups

From: The effectiveness of face to face education using catharsis education action (CEA) method in improving the adherence of private general practitioners to national guideline on management of tuberculosis in Bandung, Indonesia

Private general practitioner characteristics CEA group (n = 43) Pamphlet group (n = 39) p-value
Mean age (SD) 32.42 (6.99) 42.15 (12.68) < 0.001*
Sex, No (%)    0.075**
Male 18 (41.9) 24 (61.5)  
Female 25 (58.1) 15 (38.5)  
Number of training on tuberculosis attended    0.257**
• Less than 1 39 (90.7) 39 (100)  
• More than 1 4 (9.3) -  
Provider, No (%) n = 17 n = 15 0.491**
• Academic institution 5 (29.4) 3 (20)  
• District/Provincial Health office 11 (64.7) 12 (80)  
• Drug company 1 (5.9)   
Involvement in tuberculosis control program, No (%)    0.054**
Yes 10 (23.3) 3 (7.7)  
No 33 (76.7) 36 (92.3)  
Mean estimated number of TB cases treated per year since starting of practice (SD) 6.49 (9.4) 2.05 (2.75) 0.006*
Mean estimated number of TB patient completing the treatment per year (SD) 2.79 (7.76) 1.18 (1.6) 0.207*
Practice population n = 31 n = 24  
• Social economic status, No (%)    0.295**
Upper class 1 (3.2) 0  
Middle class 8 (25.8) 3 (12.5)  
Lower class 22 (71) 21 (87.5)  
• Educational level, No (%)    0.237**
No school 3 (9.7) 0  
Elementary school 13 (41.9) 9 (37.5)  
High school 15 (48.4) 15 (62.5)  
  1. * Independent t-test
  2. ** Chi-square test; Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05